在2016年1月29日召开的中共中央政治局会议上,以习近平同志为核心的党中央首次提出“四个意识”(政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识)。笔者试以“四个意识”的内涵及要求为引线,结合教学实践,思考思想政治课堂有效教学的“谱”系。一、知识解构要“透”“大局意识,主要指自觉站在党和国家大局上想问题、看问题, At the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held on January 29, 2016, the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core put forward the ”four awarenesss“ for the first time (political consciousness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and awareness alignment). The author tries to use the connotation and requirements of ”Four Consciousnesses “ as the lead line, and combines the teaching practice with the ”spectrum “ system of effective teaching in ideological and political classes. First, the knowledge deconstruction To ”thoroughly “ ”overall awareness, mainly refers to consciously standing on the overall situation of the party and the state think the problem, look at the problem,