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卡尔·贝克尔,20世纪美国著名历史学家,美国新史学的代表人。《启蒙时期哲学家的天城》是贝克尔归纳、演绎其新史观的一部巨著,也是研究启蒙运动思想史的经典之作。对生于1873年的贝克尔而言,启蒙的光辉已在历经一个世纪的淘洗后渐次淡去而不至完全磨灭,与启蒙的这段暧昧的距离决定了贝克尔以一个超然的角度来揣想启蒙之功过,从而为我们领会启蒙时期的自然法精神提供一个清晰的认识论基础。
Carl Becker, a famous American historian in the 20th century and a representative of the new American history. “Enlightenment Philosopher’s Castle” is a great work by Becker in deducing and deducing his new historical view, as well as a classic study of Enlightenment’s thought history. For Becker, born in 1873, the brightness of enlightenment has gradually faded after a century of panning and has not been completely obliterated. This ambiguous distance from enlightenment determines that Becker is in a detached perspective The enlightenment has been envisaged to provide a clear epistemological basis for understanding the spirit of natural law during the Enlightenment.