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目的研究上海医院系统职工的吸烟现状和影响因素。方法本次研究结果来自于2011年在上海医院开展的横断面调查。调查采取分层整群抽样方法分别抽取三级医院2家(综合性医院和专科医院各1家),二级医院2家(中心和非中心城区各1家),社区卫生服务中心4家((中心和非中心城区各2家)。调查医院职工人数5215人,年龄19～69岁,平均年龄(35.3±9.9)岁。调查采用问卷自填方法。结果上海医院职工的现在吸烟率为10.0%,其中男性为35.1%,女性为0.6%。常吸烟率6.9%,其中男性24.6%,女性0.3%。重型吸烟率为2.2%,其中男性8.0%,女性为0。男性医生的现在吸烟率为27.9%。结论上海医院职工的现在吸烟率、常吸烟率和重型吸烟率均低于上海15～69岁人群的平均水平,男性、高年龄和低文化程度者更容易成为现在吸烟者。
Objective To study the status quo and influential factors of smoking among workers in Shanghai hospital system. Methods The results of this study came from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Shanghai Hospital in 2011. In the investigation, stratified cluster sampling method was used to select two hospitals (one for general hospital and one specialized hospital), two for second-level hospital (one for center and one non-central city) and four for community health service center (2 in center and 2 in non-central urban area) .There were 5215 workers in the hospital surveyed, ranging in age from 19 to 69 years with an average age of (35.3 ± 9.9) years.Results The present smoking rate in Shanghai hospital was 10.0 %, Of which 35.1% males and 0.6% females. The prevalence of smoking was 6.9%, of which 24.6% males and 0.3% females. The prevalence of heavy smoking was 2.2%, of which 8.0% were males and 0.% for males 27.9% .Conclusion The present smoking rate, the regular smoking rate and the heavy smoking rate of Shanghai hospital staff are all lower than the average of 15 ~ 69 years old group in Shanghai, and men, high age and low level of education are more likely to become current smokers.