论文部分内容阅读
在学习社会主义理沦中,为了更好地弄清科学社会主义和“民主社会主义”的区别,有必要研究并弄清“民主社会主义”的实质及其思想渊源。“民主社会主义”是现今社会民主党所奉行的理论,因而有必要先简要了解一下,社会民主党的由来和发展。“社会民主党”一词,最初出现于1848—1849年欧洲革命中。1849年2月,为了反对路易·波拿巴政府和秩序党,以赖德律—洛兰为代表的法国小资产阶级共和党同以路易·勃朗为代表的法国小资产阶级社会主义党联合,组成了社会民主党。它主张建立议会制的共和国,实行民主的和带有社会主义色彩的改革,是一个小资产阶级改良主义的党,1869年,从拉萨尔为首的全德工人联合会中分裂出来的
In studying the theory of socialism, in order to better understand the difference between scientific socialism and “democratic socialism,” it is necessary to study and clarify the essence of “democratic socialism” and its ideological origins. Therefore, it is necessary to briefly understand the origin and development of the Social Democrats. The term “social-democratic” first appeared in the European Revolution of 1848-1849. In February 1849, in order to oppose the Louis Bonaparte government and the Order Party, the petty-bourgeois Republicans represented by Ryder Luolland and the French petty-bourgeois Socialist party represented by Louis Braun formed Social Democrats. It advocates the establishment of a parliamentary republic, a democratic and socialist reform, a petty-bourgeois reformist party that was split in 1869 by the All-German Workers’ Union headed by LaSalle