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“もらう”是典型的授受动词,“てもらう”句型具有直接或间接从说话人开始经过对方又折回说话人的“显性回归”或“隐性回归”的性质。而“てくれる”、“てあげる”相对于“てもらう”句型具有单方向性。此外,授受句型常分别具有“他行自利,自行他利,自行自利”的待遇意识。本文旨在通过理论及应用句型的分析探讨“てもらう”句型,加深对授受句型的“方向性”及“待遇意识”的概念理解,给日语教学及学习带来一些帮助。
“も ra う ” is a typical grant verb, “て も ら う ” sentence type has a direct or indirect from the speaker through the other party and turn back the speaker “dominant regression ” or “hidden regression ” nature. And “て く れ ru ”, “て あ げ ru ” relative to the “て も ra う ” sentence has a unidirectional. In addition, the sentence pattern often have “” his self-interest, self-interest, self-interest “treatment awareness. The purpose of this paper is to explore the sentence pattern of ”て も ra う“ through theoretical analysis and application of sentence patterns, deepen the conceptual understanding of ”directionality“ and ”treatment awareness" Some help.