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l、社員數目與選舉情形一八七一年三月二十六日選出的公社社員數目係八十五名,(杜克展譯近代史教程第三分册的數目是正確的)四月十日以前,先後有二十一名退出,四月十六日,曾舉行一次正式的补选,共选出二十一名。應该注意的是:這次补选的二十一名,並非全係補退出二十一名之缺的。因在社員先後退出時,公社曾先後非正式補選了一部分,所以四月十六日補選的二十一名中,只有部分係填補退出後未補選的,其餘則係補死亡社員之缺的。從四月十六日至五月二十二日公社最后一次集會的期间內,还有若干次补选,都不是正式的。這樣,要問公社社员的數目,应该問那個時期多少,因為各个時期人數不同。历次選舉(正式的與非正式的)所選出社员能查得出而且能確定的,有一○七名,加上不能確定及不詳的數名,曾被選為公社社員的人數,當在一一○名以上,一一五名以下。至於补选的原因,有下列數種:甲、宣佈退出者如上所舉的二十一名;乙、死亡者,包括為敵人(凡爾賽政府)所俘殺者,如四月四日佛魯朗(FLourens)為敵人俘杀;丙、因故不能執行任務者,如杜瓦爾(Duval)在四月三日为敌人所俘。丁、拒绝受(?)者如四月十六日選出代表中布里昂(
Number of members and number of elected members The number of members of communes elected on March 26, 1871, is 85. (The number of the third volume of the history books in modern history taught by Duke is correct.) April 10 In the past, a total of 21 have subsequently withdrawn. On April 16, an official by-election was held and a total of 21 elected. It should be noted that the 21 candidates for the by-election did not withdraw their full complement of 21 candidates. As a result, members of the commune have successively unofficially elected some of them. Therefore, out of the 21 candidates for the by-election on April 16, only part of them are filled up without re-election and the rest are made up of those who died. During the last meeting of the commune from April 16 to May 22, there are still a few by-elections which are not formal. In this way, to ask the number of commune members, you should ask how much of that period, because of the different numbers in each period. A total of 107 selected, identified and identified by the selected members of the previous elections (formal and informal), together with the indeterminate and unknown names, the number of members who had previously been elected as commune members, ○ name above, one hundred and five or less. As for the reasons for the by-election, there are the following types: A, announced the withdrawal of the above mentioned twenty-one; B, the dead, including those killed by the enemy (Versailles government), such as April 4, (FLourens) for the enemy to kill; C, for some reason can not perform the task, such as Duval (Duval) captured on April 3 for the enemy. Ding, who refuses to be chosen by (?) As the representative of Bremen (April 16)