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儿科麻醉的安全性不断提高,其麻醉相关性死亡率由1954年的14‰[1]降为2000年的0.36‰[2]。尽管儿科麻醉的安全性不断提高,但心搏骤停仍有发生,其发生原因也发生了改变。本文总结了其原因的变化趋势并提出了相应的预防措施。心血管因素继往呼吸因素在心搏骤停的发生原因中占相当
The safety of pediatric anesthesia continues to increase, with its narcotic-related mortality declining from 14 ‰ in 1954 to 0.36 ‰ in 2000 [2]. Although the safety of pediatric anesthesia continues to improve, cardiac arrest still occurs, and its causes have changed. This article summarizes the changing trend of its causes and puts forward corresponding preventive measures. Cardiovascular factors following respiratory factors in the cardiac arrest accounted for a considerable proportion of the reasons