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对时间的体验与表达,是爱伦.坡小说中贯穿始终的一个因素。坡的小说效果理论以及他的小说的紧张效果直接来源于他封闭的时间体验;统一效果依赖于悬念制造与保持,“悬念”来自于坡的小说中的物理时间与心理时间的张力;张驰有度的叙事节奏,实质上是故事时间的推进与延宕的艺术;被认为是坡小说的一种重要修辞手法的反讽,实质上是故事时间与叙事时间不同步而形成的张力的结果。可以说坡的短篇小说艺术就是有关时间的叙事艺术。
The experience and expression of time is a factor that runs through Ellen Poe’s novels. Po’s theory of novel effect and the tension effect of his novels come directly from his closed time experience. The reunification effect depends on the manufacture and maintenance of suspense. The suspense comes from the tension of physical time and psychological time in his novels. Zhang Chi’s narrative rhythm is essentially the art of advancing the story time and delaying; the irony of what is considered to be an important rhetorical device of Poe’s Poetry is essentially the result of the tensions created by the non-synchronization of story time and narrative time. It can be said that Poe’s short story art is the narrative art of time.