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随着我国社会改革的不断推进,在由计划经济向市场经济的转轨过程中,由于过渡时期特有的规则缺失所引起的社会不公和腐败现象突出,利益阶层持续分化,利益主体和利益诉求日益多元化,各种社会深层矛盾渐次暴露,弱势群体维护自身权益、表达自己意见的愿望强烈。同时,由于我国司法体制的不完善和传统观念等因素的影响,信访制度的功能逐渐发生异化,由制度设计之初的传达民意,联系党和群众的秘书角色,逐渐演变成了人民群众寻求救济的重要渠道。这种异化的后果直接影响了司法体制的建设,也影响了社会的稳定。
With the continuous promotion of social reform in our country, social inequities and corruption caused by the absence of rules unique to the transitional period have led to the continuous diversification of the stratum of interests and the increasing demands for the interests of stakeholders and interests during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy The deepening contradictions among various social sectors have gradually exposed the disadvantaged groups’ desire to safeguard their own rights and express their opinions. At the same time, due to the imperfect judicial system in our country and the influence of traditional concepts, the function of the petition system gradually alienated. From the beginning of system design, public opinions and the secretary role of contacting the party and the masses gradually evolved into the people’s quest for relief Important channel. The consequences of such alienation have a direct impact on the construction of the judicial system and on the stability of the society.