二十一世纪进入知识经济的时代,知识经济依赖科学技术,发展科技则需要大批高素质人才,而人才的培养靠教育。《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出:我国基础教育必须实现由“应试教育”到“素质教育”的转轨,这是一项繁重而迫切的任务。 In the 21st century when the economy entered the knowledge economy, the knowledge-based economy relies on science and technology and the development of science and technology requires a large number of highly qualified personnel, and the cultivation of qualified personnel depends on education. The Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development clearly states: It is a heavy and urgent task for China’s basic education to achieve its transformation from “exam-oriented education” to “quality education.”