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《美国悲剧》是德莱塞的代表作,标志着美国新现实主义文学一个新纪元的到来。在这部作品中,社会转型时期的美国社会享乐主义盛行,对物质的追求达到前所未有的狂热,人们的价值观被扭曲,伦理道德被抛弃。在新现实主义的影响下,人们在传统道德观与新文化的矛盾中挣扎与反思。作品用罗伯塔的悲剧命运反映出那个物欲横流的美国社会道德伦理的困顿。
The “American Tragedy” is Dreiser’s masterpiece, marking a new era of the new realist literature in the United States. In this work, the hedonism of American society prevailed during the period of social transformation, the pursuit of materialism reached unprecedented fanaticism, the values of people were distorted, and ethics was abandoned. Under the influence of neo-realism, people struggle and reconsider the contradiction between traditional morality and new culture. Works with the fate of Roberta’s tragedy reflects the destructive materialistic morality of American society.