1987年东欧的中央计划经济国家(保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克、民主德国、匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚和苏联)经济生活中的最重大的事件无疑就是苏联发动了一场新的经济改革。正如戈尔巴乔夫先生所指出的,改革无非就是苏联社会的重新构造。但是,苏联领导人是否真正把这场改革当做激进的改革呢?这也是我们对经互会6个小成员国的真正的社会经济改革前景进行评价的出发点。 The most significant economic event in 1987 in the centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Democratic Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union) is undoubtedly the Soviet Union’s new economic reform. As pointed out by Mr. Gorbachev, the reform is nothing but the reconstruction of Soviet society. However, does the Soviet leader really take this reform as radical reform? This is also the starting point for our evaluation of the real prospects of socio-economic reform in the six small member countries of the Inter-Council.