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目的:探讨健康教育对老年糖尿病患者的服药依从性的影响。方法:选取2015年于舟山医院分泌内科住院的老年糖尿病患者60例,随机分为两组,每组各30例,对照组采取定期随访的常规护理模式,观察组在定期随访的常规护理模式的基础上,针对性的对其开展全程糖尿病健康教育,主要教育内容为:为患者制定合理的健康教育方案、糖尿病相关知识讲座、制定服用药物时间表及发放糖尿病健康教育宣传手册。通过4个月的健康教育与监测,分析两组患者的服药依从性。结果:60例老年糖尿病患者在未进行健康教育前服药依从率为43.72%,观察组患者在进行4个月的健康教育后,其服药依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对性的全程糖尿病健康教育活动能够显著改善老年糖尿病患者的服药依从性,提高其血糖控制水平,从而改善其生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of health education on medication adherence in elderly diabetic patients. Methods: Sixty elderly diabetic patients who were hospitalized in Zhoushan Hospital during 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given regular nursing mode of regular follow-up, while the observation group was treated in regular nursing mode On the basis of the targeted diabetes health education, the main education content: to develop a reasonable health education program for patients, diabetes-related knowledge lectures, the development of medication timetable and distribution of diabetes health education brochures. After 4 months of health education and monitoring, medication adherence was analyzed in both groups. Results: The compliance rate of medication in 60 elderly diabetic patients before the health education was 43.72%. The medication compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group after 4 months’ health education (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Targeted whole-course diabetes health education activities can significantly improve medication compliance in elderly patients with diabetes and improve their glycemic control so as to improve their quality of life.