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挪威 1 992年颁布的《萨米语言法》 ,是北欧诸国中第一部旨在保护和发展萨米人语言权利和文化权利的国家级行政法令。该法的颁布 ,结束了挪威歧视萨米语言和萨米文化的旧时代 ,开辟了一个保护并发展萨米语言和萨米文化的新纪元。本文描述了挪威萨米语言立法的历史背景 ,阐释了挪威国家的萨米人政策 ,分析了《萨米语言法》的内容 ,以及执行该法所能产生的实际效果 ,可为当前我国正在进行的少数民族语言立法工作提供一定的参考
The Sami Language Act, promulgated by Norway in 1992, is the first administrative decree at the national level in the Nordic countries aimed at the protection and development of the Sami language and cultural rights. The promulgation of this law ended Norway’s old discrimination against Sami language and Sami culture and opened up a new era for the protection and development of Sami language and Sami culture. This article describes the historical background of the Sami language legislation in Norway, explains the Sami policy in Norwegian countries, analyzes the content of the Sami Language Act and the practical effects of the implementation of the law, which is currently underway in our country Ethnic minority language legislation to provide some reference