一、概述:近百年来国内对心理学的研究发展较快,其中医学心理学、临床心理学的研究亦进展甚速。但是对临床心理的治疗研究仍极为缺乏,如临床中有相当多的人就医服药,其中约有8～20%的病人可能为心理病。近代医学心理学的研究指出,一个医生仅了解病人有什么病是远远不够的,还应了解患者的心理状况,情 I. Overview: In the past century, the research on psychology in China has developed rapidly. The research on medical psychology and clinical psychology has also made rapid progress. However, clinical psychotherapy research is still extremely scarce. For example, a considerable number of people in the clinic seek medical treatment. About 8-20% of the patients may be psychologically ill. Modern medical psychology research pointed out that a doctor only know what the patient is not enough, but also understand the patient’s psychological condition, love