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目前,采用FOB术语进行国际货物买卖已经得到贸易界的普遍认可,越来越多的货物进出口商以FOB价格进行交易。但在FOB贸易下,卖方通常面临着船货衔接不协调、买方与承运人恶意欺诈、目的港无人提货、买方支付不能等多种风险,FOB贸易下卖方的利益极易遭受损害,加之FOB贸易下卖方的法律地位尚不够明确,因此,对FOB贸易下卖方的保护日益显得重要和必要。该文将针对FOB贸易下卖方的保护问题加以论述,以求更加充分地保护FOB贸易下卖方的利益,维护国际贸易秩序,实现法律的公平公正价值。
Currently, the FOB term for the international sale of goods has been generally recognized by the trade community, more and more importers and exporters to trade FOB prices. However, under the FOB trade, sellers are often faced with uncoordinated cargo and shipments, malicious cheating by buyers and carriers, unmanned delivery at destination ports and failure of buyers to pay. The interests of sellers under FOB trade are extremely vulnerable. In addition, FOB The legal status of the seller under the trade is not clear enough. Therefore, it is increasingly important and necessary to protect the seller under the FOB trade. This article will discuss the protection of the seller under the FOB trade in order to more fully protect the interests of the seller under the FOB trade, maintain the international trade order and realize the fair and just value of the law.