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一、现状浙江是个“资源小省”,加快发展外向型经济,具有十分重要的战略意义和现实意义。九年来,浙江在发展外向型经济已迈出了可喜的一步。1987年全省外贸收购总值已达50亿元,比1978年增长2.7倍,平均每年递增15.9%;出口商品总值13.7亿美元,增长25.1倍,平均每年递增43.7%,居全国第八位。出口商品中初级产品出口比重下降,工矿产品比重上升。利用外资有了良好开端,至1987年底,全省利用外资2.98亿美元。建立中外合营、合作经营企业及外商独资经营企业154家,其中生产性企业占72.1%。多数企业经济效益较好,仅1987年收汇1879万美元,比1986年增长1.1倍。过去浙江对外经济技术交往主要以援助为主,1980年以后开始向经济互利的多种合作方式发展。1987年对外承包工程和劳务合作
First, the status quo Zhejiang is a “small province of resources,” accelerating the development of an export-oriented economy, has very important strategic and practical significance. In the past nine years, Zhejiang has made a gratifying move in developing its export-oriented economy. In 1987, the total foreign trade acquisition in the province reached 5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7 times that of 1978 and an average annual increase of 15.9%. The total value of exports was 1.37 billion U.S. dollars, up 25.1 times, an average annual increase of 43.7%, ranking eighth in the country . The share of exports of primary products in exports dropped while that of industrial products increased. The utilization of foreign capital has made a good start. By the end of 1987, the province had used the foreign capital of 298 million U.S. dollars. 154 Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprises were established, of which productive enterprises accounted for 72.1%. Most of the enterprises had good economic returns. In 1987 alone, their exchange earnings were 18.79 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1.1 times that of 1986. In the past, the economic and technological exchanges with foreign countries in Zhejiang mainly focused on aid. Since 1980, they have started to develop in various cooperative ways featuring economic and mutual benefits. 1987 foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation