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目的调查现阶段某高校学生结核发病情况,为进一步改善结核病预防控制措施提供依据。方法对所调查的大学2003-2010年结核病疫情的相关资料进行流行病学分析。结果被调查高校结核病发病率控制在57.65/10万~162.50/10万。结核病患者在性别上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),结核病患者在户籍上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),预防性服药可以降低结核病的发病率。结论控制结核病的发病,应加强体检和日常监测、PPD试验、预防性服药,对结核病患者进行系统的管理和治疗,并开展相关健康教育等综合防治措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence of tuberculosis among college students at the present stage and provide evidence for further improvement of tuberculosis prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of the TB epidemics in universities surveyed from 2003 to 2010. Results The incidence of tuberculosis in universities surveyed was controlled at 57.65 / lakh to 162.50 / lakh. Tuberculosis patients had statistically significant differences in gender (P <0.01). There was significant difference in household registration among tuberculosis patients (P <0.01). Preventive medication could reduce the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion To control the incidence of tuberculosis, we should strengthen physical examination and daily monitoring, PPD test, preventive medication, systematic management and treatment of tuberculosis patients, and carry out comprehensive prevention and control measures such as related health education.