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作为世界制造强国,德国近年来推出的工业4.0战略成为各国竞相学习的范本。我们看到,工业4.0的背后支撑力量,一是技术进步,二是创新体系。德国国家产业创新体系的构成德国的国家产业创新体系大致由四类部门构成,包括:政策决策部门;咨询协调部门;研究执行部门;企业和工业协会。政策决策部门。由联邦及各州的议会及政府构成,负责制定、执行与创新有关的政策或实施细则,推动改善创新的经济社会环境。政府在德国创新体系
As a world manufacturing powerhouse, the industrial 4.0 strategy launched by Germany in recent years has become a model competing in various countries. We see that behind the support of Industry 4.0 strength, first, technological progress, and second, innovation system. The composition of the German national industrial innovation system Germany's national industrial innovation system is roughly composed of four types of departments, including: policy decision-making departments; consulting and coordination departments; research and implementation departments; and enterprises and industrial associations. Policy decision-making department. By the federal and state parliaments and government, responsible for the formulation and implementation of innovation-related policies or implementation details, and promote the improvement of economic and social environment for innovation. Government's innovation system in Germany