象日本这样重视教育,在世界上是数一数二的。由于资源的贫乏必须学习不耗费资源的软件,也由于儒家文化的传统,基础教育在日本历来就受重视。明治维新以来,日本又将文明开化并列为国策,振兴教育被当做追赶列强的主要手段。这种格局使教育在日本获得了特殊的位置,成为对日本社会影响最大、使日本获得成功的最主要的因素。从此,在分析日本社会结构的时候,谁也不能忽视日本具有“学历社会”的特微。 Emphasis on education like Japan is one of the best in the world. Due to the lack of resources, it is necessary to learn software that does not consume resources. Due to the Confucian culture tradition, basic education has always been valued in Japan. Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has also combined civilizations and civilizations as its national policy to revitalize education as the main means to catch up with the powers. This pattern has given education a special place in Japan and has become the most important factor that has the greatest impact on Japanese society and made Japan succeed. From then on, when analyzing the social structure of Japan, no one can neglect Japan’s uniqueness of “academic society.”