一、近年来非洲成为国际矿产资源勘探和开发的热点地区　90年代初以来,随着世界冷战的结束,世界矿产资源勘探和开发作为世界经济的一部分,其全球化和国际化也愈加突出。非洲一向被认为是贫穷、战乱和得不到开发的地区。但是,在矿产资源勘探和开发方面,由 First, in recent years, Africa has become a hot spot for exploration and development of international mineral resources. Since the early 1990s, with the end of the world cold war, as part of the global economy, exploration and development of mineral resources in the world have become increasingly globalized and internationalized. Africa has always been considered a poor, war-torn and underdeveloped region. However, in mineral resources exploration and development, from