我在《新闻采访方法论》一书中曾经说过,记者工作的一个重要特点是他的工作对象和他的服务对象的分离。这一点,只要把记者的工作和医生的工作相比较就一目了然了。医生的工作对象和服务对象是合一的。他的工作对象是病人,他要对病人进行诊断,要研究病人的病情,要给病人开药方,或者在病人的身上做手术。他在病人的身上把工作做到家了,他也就是对自己的服务对象服务到家了。记者则不同。他的工作是做在采访对象的身上,他要向采访对象提问题,询问情况,研究采访对象提供的材料。但是,这一切的目的,并不主要是为采访对 In my book “Methodology of the News Interview,” I said once that one of the important features of a journalist’s work is the separation of his work object from his client. This point, as long as the reporter’s work and the work of doctors at a glance. The doctor’s work object and service object are one. He is working on a patient who wants to diagnose the patient, to study the patient’s condition, to prescribe the patient, or to have surgery on the patient. He did his homework on the sick, and he served his own client. Reporters are different. His work is done on the interviewees, who should ask questions to the interviewees, ask about the situation and study the materials provided by the interviewees. However, all this is not the purpose of the interview