一、知识产权制度的滥觞与流变知识产权是人们对于自己的智力创造成果和经营标记、信誉所依法享有的专有权利[1]。纵观人类法制文明的发展史,知识产权制度并非是天然出现并伫立千年不倒的。相反,其多是来自于经济交易,源于商人对丰厚利润的不断追求。由于科学技术无论在任何时代都是推动人类社会进步的助推器,所以承载科学技术的专利制度便应 First, the system of intellectual property abuse and change Intellectual property is the intellectual property for their own people to create the results and business mark, the prerogative of the enjoyment of the exclusive rights [1]. Looking at the history of the development of human legal civilization, the system of intellectual property does not appear naturally and will not stand for a thousand years. On the contrary, it comes mostly from economic transactions, derived from the constant pursuit of lucrative profits by businessmen. As science and technology are boosters for promoting the progress of humankind at any time, the system of patents bearing science and technology should