《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》（国发[1978]104号）第1条第2项规定:“从事井下、高空、高温、特别繁重体力劳动或者其他有害身体健康的工人,男年满55周岁、女年满45周岁,连续工龄满10年的”应当办理退休手续。据此规定,国务院劳动行政部门自1978年以来,负责全国提前 Article 1, Paragraph 2 of the Interim Measures of the State Council on Retirement and Retirement of Workers (No.104 [1978] of the State Council) stipulates: “Men engaged in underground work, high altitude, high temperature, especially heavy manual labor or other unhealthy workers, Over 55 years of age, women over the age of 45 years of continuous service for more than 10 years of ”should apply for retirement. According to this regulation, the labor administration department of the State Council has been in charge of the whole country ahead of schedule since 1978