一、私营经济理论的新发展党的十五大以前,对私营经济的认识大体上经历了三个阶段。第一阶段是1978年至1986年,对私营经济的认识是“等一等,看一看”,对私营经济不宣传、不鼓励、不限制,任其自由发展。人们对私营经济的利弊得失及其与社会主义的适应性的认识还处在一种观望与探索阶段。第二阶段是1987年至1991年。1987年1月中央文件提出对私营经济采取“允许存在,加强管理,兴利抑弊,逐步引 First, the new development of private economic theory Before the 15th CPC National Congress, the private economy in general has gone through three stages. The first stage was from 1978 to 1986, and the private economy was first-class, take a look at it. It did not propagandize, encourage or restrict the private economy and let it develop freely. People’s understanding of the pros and cons of the private economy and its adaptability to socialism is still in a wait-and-see phase. The second stage is from 1987 to 1991. In January 1987, the central government proposed that the private economy adopt the principle of "allowing existence, strengthening management,