在80年代末的法国,文学批评没有固定方向。过去是有的,但从当今发表的作品里则完全无法归纳成系统。各人自循其道,六、七十年代里迫使人们至少要出来澄清观点的那种论战已不复存在。然而,正如阿尔贝·迪波戴在《文学批评生理学》(1930)一书中所指出的:“文学批评”一字本身包 In the late 1980s, there was no fixed direction for literary criticism in France. The past is there, but it can not be summarized in the works published today. It is self-evident that the polemics that compelled people to at least clarify their views in the sixties and seventies cease to exist. However, as Albert Duploy put it in his book, Theories of Literary Criticism (1930): The Literary Criticism itself