做一件事,是善还是恶,标准何在?这是儒家的大问题。儒家有三个原则,第一是人性向善,第二是择善固执,第三是止于至善。人生下来就有人性,只要真诚,就有力量由内而发,自己设法行善,就算老师不教,照样可能按良心的要求来做,这是第一步;最后一步止于至善,也容易,把“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”作为目标;其实关键在中间,一生都要择善固执。 Do one thing, is good or evil, what is the standard? This is a big problem Confucianism. The Confucianists have three principles. The first is that human nature is good. The second is choosing good and stubborn. The third is ending with perfection. When human beings are born, they have humanity. As long as they are sincere, they have the power to start from the inside and seek to do their own good. Even if the teacher does not teach, he or she may still do what is required by the conscience. This is the first step. The last step is perfection and easy. , “To do his utmost, to die and then” as the goal; in fact, the key in the middle, life should choose good stubborn.