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自由与竞争的凸显:世纪转折点上的英国壁纸业作为自由职业者的壁纸设计师群体,在19世纪最后二三十年间的英国得到明显的发展,他们中的很多人甚至建有自己的设计工作室,为壁纸或其他类型的制作工坊、工场、公司等提供设计样本,其中比较有名的包括布洛菲(A.F.Brophy)和希尔维(Arthur Silver)等,后者于1880年在伦敦成立了设计工作室,并在后来招收了很多其他设计师加入,为壁纸制造工坊提供多种类型和风格的壁纸图样;至19世纪末期时,其设计作品中50%的“版权”还被引入到欧陆和美洲地区。与此同时,在各个工作室之间也发生着商业性的业务往来,
The highlight of freedom and competition: the British wallpaper industry at the turning point of the century as a group of freelance wallpaper designers, which has developed significantly in the UK during the last two or three decades of the 19th century. Many of them even have their own design work. Room, providing design samples for wallpapers or other types of production workshops, workshops, companies, etc., among which the more famous ones include AFBrophy and Arthur Silver, which were established in London in 1880. The design studio, and later recruited many other designers to join, to provide a wallpaper pattern of various types and styles for the wallpaper maker workshop; by the end of the 19th century, 50% of the “copyright” in the design work was also Introduced into Europe and the Americas. At the same time, there are commercial transactions between studios.