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[新华社专稿]我国乡镇企业在八十年代高速发展的基础上,九十年代仍将以较高的速度发展,对我国经济格局和社会发展势必产生巨大而深远的影响。据经济界人士估计,本世纪末,乡镇企业将会超出国营企业而成为我国经济领域的第一主力。乡镇企业正向国营企业发出无声的挑战。A经济和社会发展的助推器我国许多经济改革的措施发端于乡镇企业。农村联产承包责任制改革推动了城市经济的改革,但城市经济如何改,乡镇企业起到了探索者的作用,乡镇企业早在1982年就已实行起企业承包责任制、合
[Xinhua News Agency] Our country’s township enterprises, based on the rapid development of the 1980s, will continue to develop at a relatively high rate in the 1990s and will inevitably exert tremendous and far-reaching influence on the economic pattern and social development in our country. According to estimates made by economists, by the end of this century, township and village enterprises will surpass the state-owned enterprises and become the first main force in China’s economy. Township enterprises are sending silent challenges to state-owned enterprises. A Booster for Economic and Social Development Many of our measures for economic reform originated in township and village enterprises. The reform of the contract responsibility system in rural areas has promoted the reform of the urban economy. However, how to change the urban economy and how the township and village enterprises play an explorer role? As early as 1982, the township and village enterprises started to carry out the contract responsibility system for enterprises.