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食管平滑肌瘤多见于青年男性,症状时隐时现,常被患者和门诊医师忽视。虽是良性疾患,但若检查治疗不当,易给患者造成不良后果。本文仅就我院自1965年5月到1987年1月经手术和病理证实的13例加以分析报告。本组男12例,女1例;20～50岁,35岁以下8例;食管上段1例,中段7例,下段5例,瘤体0.9～11cm,平均3.8cm;粘膜下型5例,壁间型8例;均无溃疡。间歇性吞咽不畅或阻挡惑者8例,上腹痛或不适者5例,
Esophageal leiomyomas are more common in young men. Symptoms are often present and often overlooked by patients and clinicians. Although it is a benign disease, it can easily cause adverse consequences to the patient if the examination is not properly treated. This article analyzes only 13 cases confirmed by surgery and pathology in our hospital from May 1965 to January 1987. This group of 12 males and 1 female; 20 to 50 years old, 35 years old and 8 cases; 1 case of the upper esophagus, the middle 7 cases, the lower 5 cases, the tumor 0.9 to 11cm, an average of 3.8cm; submucosal 5 cases, Intramural type 8 cases; no ulcers. There were 8 cases with intermittent dysphagia or obstruction, and 5 cases with upper abdominal pain or discomfort.