莫里森前期作品中具体而实在的黑人女性形象展示了她对黑人妇女身份认同的探求。这一身份认同包括本真的黑人认同和差异的女人身份,前者为基础,后者为核心。然而,在后期作品中,黑人妇女的身份认同在暴力的介入下断裂和破碎,呈现出多样化和变动性。尽管莫里森质疑建构黑人妇女身份认同的有效性和可行性,徘徊于现代与后现代之间,她仍然继续尝试着黑人妇女建构身份认同的生存策略。 The concrete and actual images of black women in Morrison’s early works show her the search for the identity of black women. This identity includes the true identity and diversity of black women, the former as the basis, the latter as the core. However, in the later works, black women’s identity broke down and broken under the intervention of violence, showing diversification and changeability. Although Morrison questioned the validity and feasibility of constructing black women’s identities and hovering between modern and postmodernity, she continued to try her own survival strategy of constructing identity for black women.