英汉对比研究对英语教学具有重要的指导意义,利用对比分析了解英汉语言在音节构成、音高及重音与语调等方面的特点。通过对英汉元辅音系统、音位系统、音节结构特点和英汉声调语调等方面的对比,找出两种语言间的差异。同时介绍山东方言的一些主要语音特征,通过对比说明英汉语音差别对中国学生、特别是山东学生学习英语语音的影响,从而帮助教师在语音教学中正确引导学生克服语音学习中的困难。 Contrastive study of English and Chinese has important guiding significance for English teaching, and makes use of contrastive analysis to understand the characteristics of English and Chinese in syllable composition, pitch, stress and intonation. Through the contrastive study of the English consonant system, the phonetic system, the structure of syllables and the intonation tones of English and Chinese, we find out the differences between the two languages. At the same time, some main phonetic features of Shandong dialect are introduced. By contrasting the influence of phonetic difference between English and Chinese on Chinese students, especially Shandong students’ learning English phonetics, teachers are instructed to help teachers correctly overcome the difficulties in phonetic learning in phonetic teaching.