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目的了解东海县县乡医疗机构消毒和灭菌现状,为卫生监督提供科学依据,以减少医疗机构内消毒不严而引起的交叉感染。方法依据《消毒技术规范》(卫生部2002年版)对全县26个医疗机构进行监测。结果依据《医院消毒卫生标准》(GB15982-1995)判定,2008年4月份共采集标本892份,空气质量合格率为27.80%,灭菌物品的合格率为58.75%,医护人员手、工作台面合格率为65.19%,消毒剂合格率为98.13%,总合格率为61.43%。结论东海县县乡医疗机构消毒及灭菌质量不理想,建议加强全县医疗机构相关人员的业务培训,进一步加大监督力度。
Objective To understand the current situation of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in county and township of Donghai County and to provide scientific basis for health supervision so as to reduce cross-infection caused by inadequate disinfection in medical institutions. Methods Based on “Technical Specifications for Disinfection” (Ministry of Health, 2002 edition), 26 medical institutions in the county were monitored. Results According to the “Sanitary Standards for Hospital Disinfection” (GB15982-1995), 892 samples were collected in April 2008, the air quality pass rate was 27.80%, the pass rate of sterilized items was 58.75%, and the number of health care workers and work surfaces was qualified The rate was 65.19%, disinfectant pass rate was 98.13%, the total pass rate was 61.43%. Conclusion The quality of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in county and township of Donghai County is not satisfactory. It is suggested to strengthen the business training of relevant personnel of medical institutions in the county to further strengthen the supervision.