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十九世紀末叶,德国資本主义已经发展到了帝国主义阶段。它本身的經济发展水平已经迅速地赶上老牌的资本主义英国。德国经济力量的迅速必展,一方面是由于向外掠夺对内压榨劳动群众的结果;另一方面也由于它是一个后起的资本主义国家,利用了技术进步的成果和采用了高度现代化的生产机构。伴随着德国资本主义经济力量的发展,德国的垄断资产阶級集中了大量的財富,夺取海外殖民地也就成了德国政府对外的斟酌政策。但由于德国是后起的資本主义国家,当时世界殖民地已經大都为老牌的帝国主义分割完了,当这个新起的强盗走近“资本主义筵席的时候,席位已被占光”。为了达到重新分割世界的目的,德国反动的容克地主和资产阶级联合的政府积极准备战争,用战争来掠夺殖民地。我們試看它在十九世纪末掠夺殖民地的积极措施:1884年强迫喀麦隆为德国的保护国,
By the end of the nineteenth century, German capitalism had already reached the stage of imperialism. Its own level of economic development has rapidly caught up with the established capitalist Britain. The rapid growth of German economic power must be attributed, on the one hand, to the internal massacre of the working masses by outward plunder; on the other hand, because it is a late capitalist country, making use of the fruits of technological progress and adopting a highly modern Production organization. Along with the development of German capitalist economic power, the monopoly bourgeoisie in Germany concentrated a great deal of wealth and the acquisition of overseas colonies became the foreign policy of the German government. However, since Germany was a post-capitalist country, most of the world’s colonies were now completely separated from the established imperialists. As the newly started bandit approached the “capitalist feast, seats were already occupied.” In order to achieve the goal of re-dividing the world, the German reactionary Juncker and the bourgeois united government actively prepared for the war and used the war to plunder the colony. Let us take a look at the positive measures it took to plunder the colony at the end of the nineteenth century: Cameroon was forced to defend Germany in 1884,