肯定性行动不仅在美国,而且在世界许多国家普遍存在;肯定性行动的实施对象既可能是一国之内人口占少数的族群,也可能是针对人口占多数的族群;既可以针对特定民族或种族,也可能针对特定性别;肯定性行动以对特定人群的优惠和照顾为基本特征,在取得成效的同时也招致了很大的非议;中国特色的“肯定性行动”成就辉煌。 Affirmative action is widespread not only in the United States but also in many countries in the world; affirmative action targets may range from a minority population to a population-based ethnic group in a country; it can target specific ethnic or racial , And may also be gender-specific. Affirmative action is based on the preferential treatment and care of specific groups of people. It also brings great criticism while achieving results. The “affirmative action” with Chinese characteristics has achieved brilliant achievements.