交通运输的现代化是战后日本实现工业现代化和经济高速增长的必要条件,是其推行“贸易立国”战略的重要“支柱”。然而由于作为重要物质生产部门的交通运输业的产品(客货的位移)的非实体性,因此其在国民经济发展中的重要战略地位常常被人忽略,从而因违反经济发展规律而受到惩罚。战后日本的交通运输发展史告诉我们如下一些经验。 The modernization of transportation is a necessary condition for post-war Japan to realize industrial modernization and rapid economic growth, and is an important “pillar” of its strategy of “establishing a nation based on trade”. However, due to the non-substantive nature of the transportation (displacement of passengers and goods) as an important material production sector, its important strategic position in the development of the national economy is often overlooked and thus penalized for violating the law of economic development. The post-war Japan’s transportation history tells us some of the experiences below.