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目的了解妊娠期女性阴道炎患病的情况,对常见病原菌的分布进行分析。方法收集124例妊娠期女性阴道分泌物涂片,革兰氏染色后油镜下检查。同时收集372例25～40岁健康体检女性阴道分泌物涂片作为对照进行分析。结果妊娠期女性阴道炎患者占35.5%,(其中,加德纳菌的检出率为16.3%,真菌检出率为14.2%,滴虫检出率为3.2%,其他占1.8%)。而在健康体检女性中,阴道炎患者仅为10.2%。结论妊娠期女性是阴道炎的高发人群,以细菌性阴道病和真菌性阴道炎最为常见,应引起人们高度重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence of vaginitis during pregnancy and to analyze the distribution of common pathogens. Methods 124 cases of vaginal secretions of pregnant women collected smear, Gram stain after oil microscopy. At the same time, we collected 372 female vaginal smears from 25 to 40 years old as the control. Results Female vaginitis accounted for 35.5% of cases during pregnancy (among which Gardnerella was detected in 16.3%, fungi in 14.2%, Trichomoniasis was detected in 3.2% and others accounted for 1.8%). In the health examination of women, only 10.2% of vaginitis patients. Conclusions Pregnant women are the high incidence of vaginitis. Bacterial vaginosis and fungal vaginitis are the most common and should be given high priority.