当一个人对某件事发生兴趣时，他就会主动去学 着做好这件事。反之，当一个人被迫去做某件事时，完 成的效果可能就不理想了。俄国教育家乌申斯基说 过：“没有任何兴趣，被迫进行的学习会扼杀学生掌握 知识的意图。”因此，只有进行愉快教学，培养学习兴 趣，才能引导学生主动 When a person is interested in something, he takes the initiative to learn to do it well. Conversely, when one is forced to do something, the effect may not be satisfactory. Ussinsky, a Russian educator, said: “Being forced to study will stifle the students’ intention to acquire knowledge without any interest.” Therefore, only by conducting pleasant teaching and cultivating interest in learning can students be encouraged to take the initiative