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系统科学与辩证法的关系问题是80年代以来学术界争论的热点问题之一。争论涉及科学和哲学的关系问题,实质是如何对待马克思主义唯物辩证法的问题。去年5月,魏宏森同志发表的《略论系统思维方式和改革开放》一文(以下简称“魏文”)提出辩证思维方式已经不能适应时代的需要,必须由系统思维方式所取代。对作者的这一论断,我们实在不能苟同。大家知道,哲学是世界观和方法论,提供普遍的思维方式。对思维方式起导向作用,是哲学的基本功能。唯物辩证法(或称辩证唯物主义)是马克思主义的哲学,辩证思维方式是马克思主义的哲学思维方式。魏文提出以系统思维方式取代辩证思维方式,实质上就是以系统科学取代和否定唯物辩证法。对此,应当认真剖析以明辩是非。
The relationship between system science and dialectics is one of the hot issues in the academic circle since the 1980s. The debate involves the relationship between science and philosophy, the essence of how to treat Marxist materialist dialectics. In May last year, Comrade Wei Hongsen’s article “On Systemic Thinking and Reform and Opening-up” (hereinafter referred to as “Wei Wen”) proposed that dialectical thinking can no longer meet the needs of the times and must be replaced by systematic thinking. We can not agree with this conclusion of the author. As we all know, philosophy is a worldview and methodology that provides a universal way of thinking. The guiding function of the way of thinking is the basic function of philosophy. Materialist dialectics (or dialectical materialism) is the Marxist philosophy, and the dialectical way of thinking is Marxist philosophical thinking. Wei Wen proposed to replace the dialectical way of thinking the system of thinking, in essence, is the systematic science to replace and negate the materialist dialectics. In this regard, we should make a careful analysis to clarify the right and wrong.