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中国加入世贸组织对工业经济的发展既有机遇也有严峻挑战,关税的大幅度下调、非关税措施的逐步取消和市场准入的放宽,一方面为我国进一步引进技术、人才和现代化管理经验提供了新的契机,有利于促进我国工业结构的调整和产业升级;另一方面,对我国不具比较优势的产业和产品也会带来较大冲击。在更加开放、竞争更加激烈的新形势和大背景下,必须积极推进我国工业的改组改造和结构优化升级,全面提高工业的水平和效益。 一是积极推进国有经济布局和所有制结构的调整。鼓励和引导非公有制经济发展,大
China’s accession to the WTO has both opportunities and severe challenges to the development of the industrial economy. The drastic reduction of tariffs, the gradual removal of non-tariff measures and the relaxation of market access have on the one hand provided China with the further introduction of technology, talents and modern management experiences New opportunities will help promote the readjustment of our industrial structure and industrial upgrading; on the other hand, we will also have a greater impact on industries and products that do not have a comparative advantage in our country. Under the more open and more competitive new situation and background, we must actively promote the restructuring, reorganization and structural upgrading of our industry and raise the overall level and efficiency of the industry. First, actively promote the adjustment of the layout of state-owned economy and ownership structure. Encourage and guide the development of non-public ownership economy