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生态文明是与农业文明、工业文明并列的一种新的人类社会文明形态。论文较为系统地评述了人地关系论、复合生态系统论、生态区域论三个涉及生态文明建设研究的重要理论以及“压力—状态—响应”模型、生态足迹、指标体系三种分析评价生态文明建设水平的分析方法,并以国家可持续发展示范区——上海崇明生态岛建设为例,回顾了崇明生态岛发展历程,评价了崇明生态岛建设成效,提出了推进崇明生态岛建设的建议。
Ecological civilization is a new kind of civilization of human society juxtaposed with agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. The dissertation systematically reviews three important theories concerning human civilization construction, complex ecosystem theory and ecological regional theory, as well as three “stress-state-response model”, ecological footprint and index system Taking the construction of Chongming Ecological Island in Shanghai as an example, this paper reviews the development of Chongming Ecology Island, evaluates the effectiveness of construction of Chongming Ecology Island and puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of Chongming Ecology Island Suggest.