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宋人非常重视方言,著文亦屡屡称引扬雄《方言》。他们认为,今之方言,或于文献有徵,或为古语之遗,或为通语之讹。宋代的方言研究成果,专书有王浩《方言》、王资深《方言》、吴良辅《方言释音》、龚养正《续释常谈》等4部(均亡佚);方言论述有400余条,蕴含于50多部笔记杂著中;方言记载近1000条,散见于注疏、辞书、笔记、地记、杂纂和诗文集等100余部文献中。宋代方言研究的内容包括对方言现象的认知、对各地方言语例的记述、对方言名源的探寻、对方言本字的考辨、对诗文中方言现象的揭示等,其研究呈现出方言论述大量出现、方言词汇和方言语音并重、南北方言都得到关注等特点。文章认为,纵观古代方言研究史,宋代当为走出低谷而开始回升的时期。
Song people attach great importance to dialects, the text also often cited Yangxiong “dialect.” They think that this dialect, or in the literature have sign, or the legacy of the old saying, or the erroneous phrase. The study of dialects in the Song Dynasty, the book has Wang Hao “dialect”, Wang senior “dialect”, Wu Liangfu “dialect”, Gong Yang is “renewal” and other four (all were lost); dialects have more than 400 articles , Contained in more than 50 miscellaneous notes in the dialect; dialect records nearly 1000, scattered in the Note Shu, dictionaries, notes, etymology, compilation and poetry collection of more than 100 documents. The research on the dialects of the Song Dynasty includes the cognition of the dialect phenomenon, the description of the dialect cases in different places, the exploration of the source of the dialects, the examination of the dialectal characters, the revelation of the dialect phenomenon in poetry, A large number of dialect expositions, dialect vocabulary and dialect voice, North and South dialects have been the characteristics of attention. The article argues that, looking back at the history of ancient dialects, the period when the Song Dynasty started to recover from the downturn began.