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绿色发展,就是要环保、低碳地发展,实现人与自然的和谐和可持续发展。然而绿色发展所面临的问题、所采取的手段和所造成的结果等都具有不确定性。这种不确定性使得科学与民主双重失灵的问题凸显。桑斯坦和泰勒首先提出的“自由主义家长式作风”观念为解决此类问题提供了有益的借鉴。我国的规制机构设置可借鉴自由主义家长式作风模式做出调整,以适应绿色发展、建设生态文明的需求。
Green development means environmental protection and low-carbon development so as to achieve harmony and sustainable development between man and nature. However, the problems faced by the green development, the means adopted and the results they have caused are all uncertain. This uncertainty highlights the double failure of science and democracy. Sunstein and Taylor first proposed the concept of “liberal paternalism ” to provide a useful reference for solving such problems. China’s regulatory agencies can make adjustments based on the liberal paternalism style in order to adapt to the needs of green development and ecological civilization construction.