目前学生在传统教学模式影响下,形成较大的惰性、依赖性、被动性,不能自觉自主参与学习,具体表现在:不订学习计划;课前没有预习,坐等上课;对老师上课的内容不了解;课堂练习只会单纯模仿例题,变式练习就犯糊涂了等.这是学生没有真正参与教学过程,也就是参与意识差,被动学习的结果.因此,教学中教师应注意培养学生的参与意识. At present, under the influence of the traditional teaching model, students have become relatively inert, dependent, and passive. They can not consciously participate in learning independently. They are specifically expressed in the following: no study plan; no preview before class, waiting for class; content for teachers is not Understanding; classroom exercises will only imitate examples, and variant exercises will be confused. This is the result that students do not really participate in the teaching process, that is, the result of poor participation and passive learning. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to the training of students’ participation in teaching. awareness.