薪炭能是我国农村能源之首,也是当今世界上利用最广泛的再生性能源。随着社会经济的迅猛发展,人类对能源的需求量越来越大。目前,我国工业用能不足,农村能源更为短缺。大力发展薪炭林对缓解我国农村能源的紧张状态,特别是解决农村生活用燃料的问题,具有重要的现实意义。一、我省农村能源的构成和消耗情况目前,我省农村能源以薪柴、秸秆等生物质能为主。信阳地区农村每年消耗的生物质能占全部消耗的90%以上,南阳地区占59.8%;洛阳地区的卢氏县占85.2%,桐柏县则 Firewood is the country’s energy leader in rural areas and the most widely used renewable energy source in the world today. With the rapid social and economic development, human demand for energy is growing. At present, China’s industrial use of energy is insufficient, the rural energy shortage. Vigorously develop the fuelwood forest to ease the tension of our country’s rural energy, especially to solve the problem of rural life fuel, has important practical significance. First, the province’s rural energy composition and consumption At present, the province’s rural energy to fuelwood, straw and other biomass-based. Annual biomass energy consumption in rural Xinyang accounts for over 90% of total consumption, accounting for 59.8% in Nanyang, Lushi in Luoyang, 85.2% in Tongbai County