根据我国民事诉讼法的规定,合议制和普通程序分别是我国民事诉讼的主要审判组织形式和主要审判程序。但是,从基层法院的民事审判实践来看,绝大多数民事案件是作为简单案件处理的,用的是简易程序和独任制。适用普通程序和合议制审理的案件仅占全部审结案件的百分之五左右。这是一个很不正常的现象。究其原因,除了民事审判任务繁重与审判力量不足的矛盾外,主要是长期以来,理论界和司法界对审判组 According to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law of our country, the collegial system and the ordinary procedure are respectively the main trial organization form and the main trial procedure of the civil action in our country. However, judging from the practice of the civil courts in grass-roots courts, the vast majority of civil cases are handled as simple cases, using summary procedure and solitary system. Cases applying to ordinary proceedings and collegial trials accounted for only about 5% of the total cases closed. This is a very unusual phenomenon. The reason is that in addition to the contradiction between the heavy burden of civil trial and the lack of trial power, the main reason is that for a long time,