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宇宙神洲际弹道导弹采用的一些设计方案,经改进后应用于高能上面级半人马座运载火箭。另外,半人马座运载火箭的研制工作要求低温技术取得重大进展。虽然宇宙神/半人马座运载火箭需要许多先进技术,但当前大部份操作技术和其它运载火箭有许多相同之处。这里将简要介绍一下总体结构和检测工作,并讨论它的设计特点以及这些设计特点对研制工作、检测工作和发射操作的影响。宇宙神/半人马座计划在技术上不断地改进,对试验系统和数据处理系统提出了严格要求。本文中所介绍的统一试验计划,既可取消不必要的试验,又能确保对系统中每个元件的性能进行综合分析。另外,数据处理系统确保所得到的数据是实时的,并在试验阶段的任何时刻容易调整数据。下面将简要地评论一下这些系统及其效能。宇宙神/半人马座发射时间不断地变化着,即从发射台同时操作到持续待发时间内都在变化着。这就要求管理计划有很大灵活性,以便缩小发射队伍的规模和附加的发射费用。本文还讨论了维修设备、测试工作和发射操作所需的工时。
Some designs adopted by the cosmic God ICBM have been improved and applied to high-energy Centaur launch vehicles. In addition, the development of the Centaur launch vehicle requires major advances in cryogenic technology. Although the cosmic God / Centauri launch vehicle requires many advanced technologies, much of the current operational technology has much in common with other launch vehicles. We will briefly introduce the overall structure and testing work and discuss its design features and the impact of these design features on development, testing and launch operations. Cosmic God / Centaur plans to continue to improve the technical, experimental systems and data processing systems put forward strict requirements. The uniform pilot scheme described in this article eliminates both unnecessary tests and ensures a comprehensive analysis of the performance of each component in the system. In addition, the data processing system ensures that the resulting data is real-time and easily adjusted at any time during the pilot phase. Here’s a brief review of these systems and their performance. Universe God / Centauri launch time constantly changing, that is, from the launch pad at the same time to operate within a sustained period of time are changing. This requires a great deal of flexibility in the management plan in order to reduce the size of the launch team and the additional launch costs. This article also discusses the man hours required to repair equipment, test work, and launch operations.