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太平天国运动、戊戌维新运动、义和团运动、辛亥革命四大政治运动给中国社会带来了深刻的影响。在这四次政治运动中,西方传教士采取的态度不同。他们除了对义和团运动采取敌视态度之外,对其它三大革命运动基本上都表示支持。持这种态度的根本原因在于当时中国社会接受西方文明的内在冲动和资本主义鲜明的扩张掠夺性。西方传教士在近代中国的活动,既加速了中国半殖民地化进程,又在客观上促进了中西文化的互动发展和异质文化的碰撞、选择和融合。
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Hundred Days Reform Movement, the Boxer Rebellion, and the 1911 Political Revolution have brought profound influence to Chinese society. In these four political campaigns, Western missionaries took different attitudes. In addition to their hostile attitude towards the Yihetuan movement, they basically supported the other three major revolutionary movements. The fundamental reason for holding this attitude was that Chinese society at that time accepted the inherent impulse of Western civilization and the predatory expansion of capitalism. The activities of Western missionaries in modern China not only accelerated China’s process of semi-colonization, but also objectively promoted the interactive development of Chinese and Western cultures and the collision, selection and integration of heterogeneous cultures.