近几年来,不断有人(包括一些著名经济学家)提出国有企业非国有化的主张。去年9月,在某杂志上发表的对国有企业进行非国有化改造的文章,就具有一定代表性。笔者认为,这种“国有企业的非国有化改造”(下简称“非国有化”),是同党的十五大精神和十五届四中全会《决定》完全相违背的,将把国有企业改革引向歧途。一、“非国有化”背离了国企改革的根本目的国企改革的根本目的是什么?这是国企改革必须首先明确的问题。江泽民同志明确指出:我们推进国有企业的改革和发展,说到底,就是要在发展社会主义市场经济的条件下使国有经济不断发展壮大,增强国有经济的主导作用和控制力。江泽民同志的这一 In recent years, some people (including some famous economists) have come forward with the proposition of the non-nationalization of state-owned enterprises. In September last year, some articles on the non-nationalization of state-owned enterprises published in a magazine were representative. In my opinion, this “non-nationalization of state-owned enterprises” (hereinafter referred to as “non-nationalization”) completely violated the spirit of the 15th National Party Congress and the “Decision” of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee. China's state-owned enterprises Business reform leads astray. First, the “non-nationalization” has deviated from the fundamental purpose of state-owned enterprise reform What are the fundamental purposes of the reform of state-owned enterprises? This is the first clear issue for the reform of state-owned enterprises. In the final analysis, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out clearly that in promoting the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, we must constantly develop and strengthen the state-owned economy under the conditions of developing a socialist market economy and enhance the leading role and controlling power of the state-owned economy. This is Comrade Jiang Zemin's