早在1919年,著名教育家陶行知先生就说过:“莫把学校变成教校”,意思是说,学校要注意培养学生的自学能力,而不能只是由教师传授知识和学生接受知识。然而,目前中小学的教学工作,继承“教校”传统模式的却为数不少。教师在课堂上辛辛苦苦地传、授、解,学生规规矩矩地听、抄、记,主动性、积极性得不到发挥,创造性更受到压抑。这是不利于人才的培养的。诚然,“学”离不开“教”。教师在教学中要起主导作用。学生获取知识,离不开教师的传授和讲解。但是,教是为了促进学。学生掌握知识和技能 As early as 1919, the famous educator, Mr. Tao Xingzhi, said: “I don’t change schools into teaching schools.” This means that schools should pay attention to cultivating students’ self-learning abilities. They should not just pass on knowledge and students’ knowledge to teach. . However, at present, the teaching work of primary and secondary schools has inherited a large number of traditional models of “teaching schools.” In the classroom, teachers were hard-edged to pass on, teach, and explain. The students listened to, copied, and memorized the rules. The initiative and enthusiasm were not played, and creativity was suppressed. This is not conducive to the cultivation of talent. It is true that “learning” is inseparable from “teaching.” Teachers must play a leading role in teaching. Students acquire knowledge without the teacher’s teaching and explanation. However, teaching is to promote learning. Students master knowledge and skills